Monday, November 19, 2007

Anne Finch Likes Herself

You get the feeling from Walt Whitman's Song of Myself that Walt loved himself. Good for him; and he got some fine poetry out of that self-regard.

A more difficult, or at least an as difficult, kind of poem to write is one in which the poet describes satisfaction with herself, or at least self-acceptance.

Anne Finch (1661-1720) seems to have written such a poem, logically titled "On Myself."

On Myself

by Anne Finch

Good Heav'n, I thank thee, since it was designed
I should be framed, but of the weaker kind,
That yet, my Soul, is rescued from the love
Of all those trifles which their passions move.
Pleasure and praise and plenty have with me
But their just value. If allowed they be,
Freely, and thankfully as much I taste,
As will not reason or religion waste.
If they're denied, I on my self can live,
And slight those aids unequal chance does give.
When in the sun, my wings can be displayed.
And, in retirement, I can bless the shade.

This is an intricately original poem. As can often be the case with sonnets from the period, the syntax isn't always easy. To what, for example, does "their" refer to in line four? My guess is that it refers to "other people," not to trifles, for it wouldn't make sense for the trifles to move their own passions.

To some degree, the poem seems to concern a self-restraint that comes easily to the person. She doesn't deny herself things by means of excruciating self-discipline, but if she doesn't experience certain pleasant things, she is content nonetheless. Both reason and religion seem to serve as guides, but she seems to work easily within the guidelines, which do not seem oppressive. She describes herself as "weaker"--meaning what? That she is "of the 'weaker' sex"--a woman? Or that she doesn't have appetites as powerful as those of other people?

The concluding couplet sets itself apart from the rest of the poem; the couplet seems to leap to the image of a winged creature--butterfly? bird?--in sun and shade. But the leap seems to work, reinforcing the sense in which the person is both balanced and content with the balance.

2 comments:

J. Labuschagne said...

We are doing this poem in my university course and we have it interpreted in a very different way.

According to our professor:

Anne writes this poem not only as a representation of herself but of all woman of that era. The second line is ironic, perhaps sarcastic, in essence, stating that she only a weakling woman in the eyes of the world (she is "framed" as such), and that everyone knows that woman are such trifling things. Then she continues on to explain that she (and by extent other woman) do have other considerations. That woman have more potential than society credits them with.

The final couplet can refer then to woman being objects of admiration and little else in society (sun referring to the public eye), but that their true worth is often in the shade (places unseen, hidden in the home) where they can portray their true talents and be a blessing there where society can't see or judge them.
A definition of 'retirement' closer to that age refers to the word being synonyms with reserved and shy. That fits with the idea of woman doing more of worth when they are not in the limelight.

In conclusion this poem is not really as much about Finch herself, as it is social commentary upon the way society views women.

Of course, this is just a summary of one other person's analyses which can be perhaps be influenced by modern feminist influences. (Side note, the professor is male).
I have read elsewhere that Finch's other poems often addresses the way people should life their lives. So this interpretation doesn't seem too far fetched.

I have only been able to find this website with any attempt to an analysis of this poem, as such I though I'd just mention this second interpretation considering the meager amount of information easily available.

J. Labuschagne said...

We are doing this poem in my university course and we have it interpreted in a very different way.

According to our professor:

Anne writes this poem not only as a representation of herself but of all woman of that era. The second line is ironic, perhaps sarcastic, in essence, stating that she only a weakling woman in the eyes of the world (she is "framed" as such), and that everyone knows that woman are such trifling things. Then she continues on to explain that she (and by extent other woman) do have other considerations. That woman have more potential than society credits them with.

The final couplet can refer then to woman being objects of admiration and little else in society (sun referring to the public eye), but that their true worth is often in the shade (places unseen, hidden in the home) where they can portray their true talents and be a blessing there where society can't see or judge them.
A definition of 'retirement' closer to that age refers to the word being synonyms with reserved and shy. That fits with the idea of woman doing more of worth when they are not in the limelight.

Of course, this is just a summary of one other person's analyses which can be perhaps be influenced by modern feminist influences. (Side note, the professor is male). This interpretation does seem to hold it's own in light of the tone and topics of some of Finch's other poems.

I have only been able to find this website with any attempt to an analysis of this poem, as such I though I'd just mention this second interpretation considering the meager amount of information easily available.